Iterative roots of multifunctions

Autorzy

Dane publikacji

  • DOI: 10.4064/fm299-12-2023

  • Tom 265

  • Zeszyt 2

  • Czasopismo: Fundamenta Mathematicae

  • Strony: 141-163

  • Data publikacji online: 15.02.2024

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Abstrakt

Some easily verifiable sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of iterative roots for multifunctions on arbitrary nonempty sets are presented. Typically if the graph of the multifunction has a distinguished point with a relatively large number of paths leading to it then such a multifunction does not admit any iterative root. These results can be applied to single-valued maps by considering their pullbacks as multifunctions. This is illustrated by showing the nonexistence of iterative roots of some specified orders for certain complex polynomials.